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2008 Junior All-State Terms |
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accelerando |
(accel.) gradually faster |
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al fine |
to the finish |
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allegretto |
light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro |
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allegro |
rapid; lively |
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andante |
(andte) moderately slow, but moving |
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andantino |
generally a little quicker than andante |
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animato |
spirited |
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cantabile |
in a singing style |
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chromatic |
by semi-tones |
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coda |
the final added measures of a musical composition usually marked with |
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con brio |
with spirit; brilliantly |
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con spirito |
with spirit, brilliance |
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crescendo |
(cres.) () gradually louder |
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da capo |
(D.C.) from the beginning |
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dal segno |
(D.S.) from the sign |
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decrescendo |
(decres.) () gradually softer |
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diminuendo |
(dim.) () gradually softer |
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dolce |
sweetly |
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etude |
a study |
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fermata |
a hold or pause |
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forte |
(f) loud |
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fortissimo |
(ff) very loud |
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grazioso |
gracefully |
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largo |
very slow |
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legato |
smooth and connected |
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maestoso |
majestically |
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marcato |
marked; with emphasis |
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marziale |
martial |
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mezzo |
medium; half (such as mezzo-forte - medium loud; mezzo piano - medium soft) |
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moderato |
moderately |
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molto |
very |
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pianissimo |
(pp) very softly |
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piano |
(p) softly |
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poco a poco |
little by little |
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presto |
very fast |
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rallentando |
(rall.) gradually slower |
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ritardando |
(rit.) gradually slower |
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segno |
the sign |
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soli |
more than one performer in unison |
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solo |
a composition or passage for one performer |
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staccato |
separated, detached style |
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tacet |
silent |
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tempo |
time; speed |
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tenuto |
(ten.) sustain full value; also marked |